Maya OS – Strengthening Cybersecurity on Defence Ministry Computers
In a proactive move to bolster cybersecurity, the Defence Ministry is gearing up to replace Microsoft Windows with the cutting-edge Maya OS on its computers. This strategic transition comes in response to the escalating cyber threats facing sensitive government systems. Developed over six months by government agencies, Maya OS is based on the reputable Ubuntu distribution, renowned for its stability and open-source nature.
The key driving force behind this transition is the need to combat rising cases of ransomware and malware attacks in the country. Maya OS brings an added layer of protection, featuring an innovative system named “Chakravyuh” designed to detect malware and shield internet-connected devices. This robust defense mechanism underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding critical data.
One noteworthy aspect of Maya OS is its user-friendly interface, designed to resemble Microsoft Windows. This thoughtful design choice is aimed at easing the transition process, allowing users to adapt seamlessly to the new operating system. While Maya OS has been cleared for installation on internet-connected computers in the South Block before India’s Independence Day (August 15), the evaluation is ongoing for computers operated by the three defence services.
It’s important to acknowledge that traditional Linux-based operating systems, such as Ubuntu, are not inherently more secure than other major operating systems like Windows, macOS, or ChromeOS. However, Maya OS, with its specific focus on cybersecurity, marks a significant step forward.
Furthermore, it’s worth mentioning that Maya OS isn’t the first locally developed operating system in India. The Bharat Operating System Solutions (BOSS) has been under development for over 16 years and has previously undergone testing by the Army. BOSS, a Linux-based OS, is the product of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the National Resource Centre for Free and Open Source Software (NRCFOSS). The latest iteration, BOSS 9.0, codenamed “Urja,” was released in February 2021.
As we delve into this transition, it’s important to consider the broader landscape. Linux, as per analytics firm StatCounter, has reached a 3 percent market share, a significant milestone after three decades. Microsoft Windows still holds the lion’s share, followed by Apple’s macOS. Both Microsoft and Apple actively engage in security initiatives, including bug bounty programs to encourage responsible disclosure of security vulnerabilities.
To ensure the continued evolution of Maya OS as a secure and resilient operating system, government agencies must commit the necessary resources, both in terms of funding and skilled manpower. The ongoing development and refinement of Maya OS are paramount to creating a formidable defense against the ever-evolving threats posed by malware and ransomware groups. This proactive approach is crucial in safeguarding our nation’s critical digital infrastructure.
